Transcript
First step: Block basics.
If you have already built your own blocks, block variations or block styles, you may want to skip this part.
I am not going to talk about building blocks with JavaScript, rather about the HTML code, or the so called block grammar that we will be using in block based themes.
A basic block uses an HTML comment, that is then parsed and rendered as HTML on the front.
<!-- /-->The comment can be single line, and self closing, or it can be a wrapper for actual HTML content.
Let’s look at these two examples: The search block and the paragraph block.
<!-- wp:search /-->
<!-- wp:paragraph -->
<p>Welcome to the world of blocks.</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->We know that the search block outputs a form on the front. But the comment is self closing, because it doesn’t have any content.
The paragraph block prints our text content, and the comment is used as a wrapper. It tells us where the paragraph starts, and where it ends.
Our third example, the group block, has a comment wrapper and inner blocks based on divs.
<!-- wp:group -->
<div class="wp-block-group">
<div class="wp-block-group__inner-container">
</div>
</div>
<!-- /wp:group -->Most blocks can also have extra attributes.
When we make changes to a block in the editor, for example to add a color, this is stored as a JSON object inside the block comment.
Our updated group block now has a background color.
<!-- wp:group {"style":{"color":{"background":"#1eadea"}}} -->
<div class="wp-block-group has-background" style="background-color:#1eadea">
<div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"></div></div>
<!-- /wp:group -->This information is added both in the comment, and as an inline style on the div.
If we had chosen a predefined color, a class name would be used instead of the inline style.
<!-- wp:group {"backgroundColor":"vivid-purple"} -->
<div class="wp-block-group has-vivid-purple-background-color has-background">
<div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"></div></div>
<!-- /wp:group -->This duplication is important to remember when we start manipulating blocks in our HTML files.